Ray Charles Robinson, known professionally as Ray Charles, was an American musician and composer who revolutionized the world of music with his soulful voice and innovative approach to genre blending. Born on September 23, 1930, in Albany, Georgia, Charles passed away on June 10, 2004, in Beverly Hills, California. His influence on the music industry is immeasurable, and his legacy continues to inspire artists and audiences alike.

Ray Charles's early life was fraught with hardship. He lost his eyesight due to glaucoma at the age of seven and was orphaned soon after. Despite these challenges, Charles displayed a remarkable aptitude for music. He studied classical piano and composition at the St. Augustine School for the Deaf and Blind, skills that would serve him well in his future career.

Ray Charles gained national fame in the 1950s with hits like "I Got a Woman" and "What'd I Say," pioneering a new style of music that blended rhythm and blues with gospel and jazz. His genre-defying approach made him an icon, influencing a wide range of musical styles, from rock and roll to country music. His rendition of "Georgia on My Mind" became the state song of Georgia, a testament to his cultural impact.

Not just a musician, Charles was a shrewd businessman who had complete control over his recordings and publishing rights, a rarity at the time. He also acted in films and on television, most notably in the movie "Ballad in Blue" and the TV show "The Ray Charles Show."

Charles was no stranger to controversy. His struggle with heroin addiction and subsequent arrests made headlines but did not deter him from his artistic pursuits. After overcoming his addiction, Charles continued to produce groundbreaking music, including his forays into country and orchestral pop music.

Beyond his artistic achievements, Charles was also an advocate for civil rights. He refused to perform at segregated venues, taking a stand against racial discrimination even when it cost him financially. His life and contributions to music and social justice have been recognized through numerous awards, including 17 Grammy Awards and the Kennedy Center Honors.

One of the lesser-known aspects of Charles's life was his love for chess, a game he continued to play even after losing his sight. He was also an aviation enthusiast and owned a private jet, which he often used for touring.

Ray Charles's life was a testament to the resilience and creativity of the human spirit. His groundbreaking contributions to music and his relentless pursuit of excellence have left an indelible mark on American culture.