Jun 15, 1797 - Nov 26, 1883June 15, 1797 - November 26, 1883
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Swartekill, NY
Battle Creek, MI
Oratory, religious study, community activism
Simple, hearty meals
One of the first black women to win a legal case against a white man; involved in the spiritualist movement; met with President Abraham Lincoln
Abolition, women's rights, social justice
Sojourner Truth, born Isabella Baumfree, was a prominent African American abolitionist and women's rights activist. Born into slavery around 1797 in Swartekill, New York, Truth went on to become one of the most influential orators of her time. She passed away on November 26, 1883, in Battle Creek, Michigan, leaving behind a legacy of courage, activism, and enduring wisdom that continues to inspire today.
Truth escaped from slavery with her infant daughter in 1826 and soon became deeply involved in the abolitionist movement. Her activism took on a new dimension when she changed her name to Sojourner Truth in 1843, declaring that she would travel the land as a sojourner, telling the truth about slavery and oppression.
Sojourner Truth was not only a fierce advocate for the abolition of slavery but also a staunch supporter of women's rights. Her famous "Ain't I a Woman?" speech, delivered at a women's convention in Akron, Ohio, in 1851, questioned the societal norms that diminished the worth and capabilities of black women. The speech became one of the most famous feminist orations and is still cited today.
During the American Civil War, Truth met with President Abraham Lincoln to discuss issues affecting newly freed slaves. She also helped recruit black soldiers for the Union Army and worked tirelessly to provide resources for the war effort. After the war, she campaigned for the Freedmen's Bureau Bill to provide land and resources for the newly emancipated.
Though she was illiterate, Truth possessed a natural intelligence and a gift for oratory that captivated her audiences. She also had a keen sense of humor and used satire effectively to underscore the absurdity of the prejudices she fought against.
An interesting fact about Sojourner Truth was her involvement in the spiritualist movement, a religious and social phenomenon of the 19th century that sought to communicate with the dead. Truth found spiritualism to be in line with her own deeply held religious beliefs and felt that it provided a platform for social reform.
Another lesser-known facet of Truth's life was her legal battle to recover her son Peter, who had been illegally sold while she was still a slave. She became one of the first black women to win such a case against a white man in the United States, demonstrating her courage and tenacity.
Sojourner Truth's life was one of immense hardship, but also of extraordinary resilience and impact. Her contributions to the abolitionist and feminist movements were groundbreaking, and her words continue to resonate, serving as a beacon of truth and justice for generations to come.
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Swartekill, NY
Battle Creek, MI